Patient Overview

A 42-year-old female patient shifted to our hospital with complaints of breathlessness on exertion, persistent cough, fever episodes, and reduced appetite for nearly two months after taking treatment from multiple hospitals. Her symptoms had gradually worsened, affecting daily activities and overall well-being.

Age

42 Years

Duration of Symptoms

2 Months

Gender

Female

Status at Discharge

Stable Condition

The patient had pre-existing medical conditions including:

Chronic Kidney Disease (undergoing hemodialysis)

Hypertension

Diabetes Mellitus

Hypothyroidism

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Anaemia

Condition at Admission

At the time of admission, the patient was in severe respiratory distress and required immediate intensive medical attention. Investigations revealed:

  • Right-sided pleural effusion
  • Severe infection leading to urosepsis
  • Elevated kidney function parameters
  • Anaemia and fluid overload
  • Metabolic imbalance due to kidney dysfunction

Considering the seriousness of her condition, she was shifted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for critical care management.

Diagnosis & Evaluation

Detailed laboratory tests and imaging studies confirmed worsening kidney function along with infection-related complications. A team comprising physicians, nephrologists, and intensivists evaluated the patient to plan comprehensive treatment.

Cardiac evaluation also showed low cardiac ejection fraction, requiring close monitoring.

Treatment Provided

The patient received multidisciplinary treatment including:

Non-invasive ventilator support

Intravenous antibiotics and antifungal medications

Multiple sessions of hemodialysis

Blood transfusion for correction of anaemia

Supportive treatment and continuous monitoring in ICU

Once the patient stabilised, she was transferred to the ward where dialysis and medications were continued.

Recovery & Outcome

With timely intervention and continuous monitoring, the patient showed steady improvement:

  • Respiratory condition improved
  • Infection was controlled
  • Oxygen support was gradually discontinued
  • General health and vital parameters stabilised

The patient was discharged in a stable condition with advice for continued treatment and follow-up.

Discharge Advice & Follow-Up

The patient was advised:

  • Regular maintenance hemodialysis sessions
  • Controlled fluid intake
  • Monitoring of blood pressure and blood sugar levels
  • Regular laboratory investigations
  • Dialysis access care and scheduled follow-ups

Key Learning

Early hospitalisation and coordinated treatment involving multiple specialists played a crucial role in the patient’s recovery. Patients with chronic illnesses should seek medical help promptly when symptoms worsen.

When to Consult a Doctor

Seek medical care if you experience:

Persistent breathlessness

Fever or infection symptoms

Reduced urine output

Excessive weakness or swelling

Timely treatment can prevent serious complications.